Türkiye’s seas
Türkiye, a country straddling Europe and Asia, boasts a rich maritime heritage and is home to several seas that play pivotal roles in its geography, culture, and economy. Therefore, in this article from Ebla Real Estate, we will talk about Türkiye’s seas.
Türkiye’s seas:
Türkiye has a strategic location. It is considered a link between East and West.
Its borders are about 9,848 km long, of which 7,200 km are beaches on the seas (marine borders). Turkey is a peninsula surrounded by seas on three sides: the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Black Sea to the north, and the Aegean Sea to the west. While the Sea of Marmara is located within it.
These seas have shaped Turkey’s history, culture, and economy, serving as conduits for trade, tourism, and the exchange of ideas.
Turkey has a long coastline, including the coasts of Marmara, with a length of about 8,330 km. This line is distributed by 24% on the Black Sea, 11% on the Sea of Marmara, 33% on the Aegean Sea, and 20% on the Mediterranean Sea.
Mediterranean Sea:
The coast of the Mediterranean Sea in southern Turkey, which is called the Turquoise Coast, extends at a distance of 1577 km.
The Mediterranean coast is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its beautiful beaches, historic sites, and vibrant culture.
Moreover, Turkey’s ports along the Mediterranean are crucial for international trade, facilitating the movement of goods.
There are many states located on the Mediterranean coast, including Antalya, Mersin, Adana and Hatay.
Aegean Sea:
The Aegean Sea connects to the Mediterranean Sea and Greece. Moreover, it extends on the borders of Türkiye from the west, with a coastline of 2,805 km. Moreover, it is the longest Turkish coast.
The Aegean Sea is known for its picturesque islands, including Bodrum, Rhodes, and Santorini. These islands are popular tourist destinations and contribute significantly to Turkey’s tourism industry.
Moreover, the Aegean Sea has been a maritime trade route for centuries. Additionally, ports like Izmir and Çeşme play vital roles in international trade and commerce.
There are many states located on the Aegean coast, including Izmir, Kutahya, Mugla, Manisa, Aydın, Denizli, Balıkesir, Canakkale.
Black Sea:
The Black Sea is Türkiye’s northern border, making it strategically significant for defense and commerce.
The Bosporus Strait connects the Black Sea to the Marmara Sea, allowing maritime trade to flow through Türkiye.
The Black Sea supports a thriving fishing industry, providing a source of livelihood for many coastal communities.
Additionally, ports like Trabzon and Samsun are important gateways for trade with Russia and other Black Sea nations.
Türkiye has 12 provinces along the Black Sea coast. Which are:
Artvin, Giresun, Istanbul, Sakarya, Kocaeli, Ordu, Rize, Samsun, Sinop, Trabzon, Zonguldak, Kirklareli.
Marmara Sea:
It is an inland sea, located entirely within the Turkish borders. Its area is 11,350 square km, and its greatest depth is 1,370 m.
The Sea of Marmara has great strategic importance, as it connects to the Black Sea via the Bosphorus Strait, which divides Istanbul into European and Asian parts, and connects to the Aegean Sea via the Dardanelles Strait.
The sea plays a central role in the transportation of goods and people within the country.
As for the cities that overlook the Sea of Marmara, they are: Istanbul, Bursa, Kocaeli, Izmit, Tekirdag, Balikesir, Çanakkale, Yalova.
Edited by: Ebla Group Real Estate
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